Going faster without kicking?

Former Member
Former Member
Tried an interesting set tonight... did 10 50 frees on 45 seconds without kicking, just pulling. I've always been a poor freestyle kicker, but I didn't expect the following result... I was going just as fast as I would be WITH a kick for that rate of turnover (35/34s), but with much less effort. I found myself doing a bit more body rotation, I felt greater connectivity from my arms all the way down to my toes. I also found myself doing a deep straightarm catch (as opposed to my usual high elbow with the elbow withing a couple inches of the surface)... wasn't really trying to do something different, it just happened and I went with it. Has anyone else had a similar experience when they removed their kick from their freestyle? Does anyone have any idea about how to train my kick so it can contribute more effectively? I have a hunch that my kick may actually be counterproductive when I get tired, in that it doesn't help me go forward or gives a very poor return for the effort I put in... so maybe learning to freestyle kick in a way that syncs with my body rotation would be a way to start. (Not sure how to do that though, so ideas for learning rotation rhythm would be welcomed too.) Thanks in advance!
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Were you using a pull buoy or not? If you were using a buoy this isn't all that surprising, but if you were not then it is. No pull buoy. Just 1 foot braced over the other. I think I have decent horizontal body position... regardless of your opinion about Total immersion's teaching methods, I believe Terry has the right idea with his head and head lead balance drills. That said I have always had a lot of trouble properly integrating the kick with the body rotation. Note that when I removed my kick I found it easier to maintain a tight line from arm to toe, I was rotating more dramatically than usual and getting a sort of "inertial windmill" stroke... where the entry of 1 arm going in helped out the finish of the pull of the other arm. I tried to do this when I put my kick back in, but I couldn't rotate as much when I was doing kicking. Not sure what that means. I breathed my normal amount (every 4 strokes) but was significantly less tired than when I had my kick going too. I urge anyone who's read this to try doing a couple 50s or 25s of freestyle where you remove your kick, and focus on keeping your body line nice and straight, and try a little more rotation than usual, and see what happens. Note I am not advocating eliminating kicking altogether (not really advocating anything for that matter)... the key thing here is that my kick didn't seem to be contributing significantly to my speed and may even have been inhibiting rotation. So I'm looking to develop a kick that will complement rather than inhibit my body rotation... which doesn't necessarily involve getting a more forceful kick. Anyone have any synchronizing kick timing drills/ideas?
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    TI is not for everybody. Head position can control leg position. Some who bury their head too deep the legs come out of the water. I cannot keep my legs in the water if my head is not slightly tipped up. It is not an everybody thing. I have even watched video of Terry swimming and have seen his head slightly tipped up.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    I'd be perfectly happy if everyone thought this way. :) Better for me since my legs are not just leg tassels! And last I checked the quads & glutes were two of the biggest and strongest muscles in the body. That said, the legs are not as efficient at translating force into forward movement... the arms can be oriented perpendicular to the plane of movement , whereas the feet cannot. The surface area of the arms/hands is also significantly larger than that of one's feet. I would like to engage my shins into my "leg catch area" as well, but they don't seem flat enough to be useful for catching water in freestyle + you'd have to bend your knees a lot to catch increase the surface area that's oriented backwards. (though Michael phelps bends his knees tremendously for his sprint butterfly events, almost 90 degrees!!) Geochuck, good point. I mentioned TI to indicate that I've been working on body position... high hips won't help you out if the consequence is that your feet are too high to catch any water! Personal buoyancy / shape distribution definitely leads to different optimal body positions. That said, the big/little engine thing... I guess the ideal "big engine" is the hips/core that coaches love to talk about... tap into the shifting of my bodyweight for an inertial stroke! I'd like to learn to connect the "big engine" to BOTH my legs and my arms. I guess what I'm sort of realizing is that the "big engine" is the body rotation... and that when I usually arms and legs I'm connected to my rotation in a mediocre way, but when I nix the kick, suddenly I'm able to connect my rotation to my arms much more easily.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Butt, butt, I prefer the lats. and upper body. Not the lower extremitties.
  • Mine is also rubbish, but I do find that I keep a consistent kick and I can't imagine being better with no kick at all, unless we're talking major distance (which I don't do!). Same here. I found out that my kick is more efficient when I do a 2-beat kick rather than 6-beat - my DPS is definitely better with 2 beats. But that's for workouts. Never tried smth like that during any event. (Sure, during events I mainly swim breaststroke :D)
  • No idea why one would only want to use half the body to swim ... If you have time to work on your kick and are motivated to improve, check out: forums.usms.org/showthread.php
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Really? My underwater dolphin kick is about as fast as my sprint freestyle. If you're using your legs just for balance, you're missing out on an opportunity to swim faster. Now if there is a physical issue, e.g., inflexible ankles, then that's more of a problem, though you can work on ankle flexibility. Good point. however, underwater dolphin kick is faster than freestyle kick for a lot of reasons... dolphin kick utilizes the core muscles and you have a larger propulsive "fin" to work with when you're using both feet at once. Dolphining underwater is different than swimming on the surface because you can be torpedo shaped the whole time so you're not morphing into various non-aquadynamic shapes with every stroke... also wave drag underwater is a squared function of speed whereas it's a cubic function on the surface. Also, I'm assuming that part of the speed comes from pushing off the wall. This isn't dolphin kick from a dead float (feel free to correct me) I agree that I'm missing out on an opportunity... I just have my doubts its due to weak muscles, I think I might have a connectivity with rotation/timing issue. Thanks for the phelps video Chris S... I've heard that the best kickers can let their feet flop around and if you trace their toes they make little circles (on the transverse plane)
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Hey Fort why not swim your crawl and use the dolphin kick instead of a flutter kick after the 15 yard mark. Really? My underwater dolphin kick is about as fast as my sprint freestyle. If you're using your legs just for balance, you're missing out on an opportunity to swim faster. Now if there is a physical issue, e.g., inflexible ankles, then that's more of a problem, though you can work on ankle flexibility.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    to the OP: perhaps when you hooked your ankles you also tightened your core to hold that position. That would explain the increased power to your stroke (with a tight core you pull against the entire lever of your body, instead of just the shoulders /upper torso). Ideally when you swim free - you have a tight core that sustains a good position AND you kick to add propulsion (in this, timing is quite important, to sync up the power portion of your pull with your tightest/strongest position to pull against - which is definitely affected by your leg position/kick timing).
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    to the OP: perhaps when you hooked your ankles you also tightened your core to hold that position. That would explain the increased power to your stroke (with a tight core you pull against the entire lever of your body, instead of just the shoulders /upper torso). Ideally when you swim free - you have a tight core that sustains a good position AND you kick to add propulsion (in this, timing is quite important, to sync up the power portion of your pull with your tightest/strongest position to pull against - which is definitely affected by your leg position/kick timing). @Fortress... I totally agree that kicking is important, I am just looking for ways to get my kick to be propulsive as in my current stroke it appears to be counterproductive. Do you have any favorite drills/specific suggestions for working on kick timing? I am wary of just focusing on kicking with more force or at a hire tempo... if I'm out of sync with my body rotation, then strengthening/going faster won't increase connectivity, I'll be going faster but continuing with poor form. On the note of dolphin kick, I heard that Michael Klim switched to dolphin kick in the last 10 meters of his 100 free leg on the 4 x 100 relay in either Sydney or Athens, I forgot, If someone knows where I could find a clip of that race it would be fantastic. I heard he did it to maintain inertia by keeping his body line tight as he tired. @Chris, I looked at your picture again... I haven't seen any freestyle kickers with that degree of knee flexion when they kick freestyle. (Then again I haven't been examining too many still frames of swimmers, so it might happen somewhere!) If the foot isn't oriented backwards I don't know how that foot is pushing you forwards.... as I understand it you go forwards by pushing in the opposite direction from which you want to go. Kicking straight down ought to lift your body up, so I see the legs as a hip-raising/balance tool if one can't get the foot oriented somewhat backwards... (toes pointing somewhat towards the water surface when you're on you're stomach) @Sarah, thanks for your input! I actually didn't "cross" my feet directly over one another because I tried that on the first lap and found it left me unbalanced and unable to rotate properly. I had my right toe gently pushing against my left toe, my legs were isometrically contracted. But that's a great point... presumably the back of my body was more tapered than when I do my usual kick. I already think about kicking in a tunnel where my feet don't go too deep, but maybe that tunnel isn't narrow enough.... I'll think about kicking in a "tighter circle" tomorrow and see if that changes anything. To the strong/coordinated kickers out there.. what do you do to coordinate your kicking with your pulling? Are some kicks stronger/of a bigger amplitude than others? (even if you don't consider yourself a strong kicker I'd love to hear your ideas.) (IE is your strongest kick happening at the beginning, middle, or end of the pull? Do you have "sync points" where you match up your top and bottom halfs, IE you start your rotation to the left with a right downbeat while your left arm is recovering? Or think of flexing your core during the middle of your pull?)