How much does body weight effect swimming speed?

Former Member
Former Member
This has been something I've wondered the last few years. I used to be a college swimmer, fit and trim, but the 10 years since then I've drank my fair share of beer and ate plenty of cheeseburgers. Just curious what peoples' take is on how much the extra baggage really effects swim races. I don't really fit the swimmer mold anymore. I'm 31, 6'2", and 270lbs with a huge beer gut. I got some strange looks since the meet i was in recently was a USAS meet and I outweighed my competition by 100lbs in many cases. My first race in about 5 years i went 23.4 in the 50y free. I didn't expect to be that fast at this weight but at the same time I almost wonder if the added intertia is helping me more on the start and turns. Followed it up with a low 52 in the 100y free but I had a horrible reaction on the start and incorrect pacing. I think if i raced again today that'd be deep in the 51 range. For reference, typical non-taper times for me in college were in the low-mid 22 range at just a tick over 200lbs but I was obviously a lot stronger, younger, and doing a TON more yards at the time, that's why it makes me wonder just how much the weight is actually holding me back. How much time do you think I stand to drop if i were 50lbs lighter? Could it be a measurable difference or something just slight? I guess I ask that to see if it'd be worth my while to drop that much weight quickly by dieting in addition to the swimming i'm doing. I don't really like dieting, and i generally eat what I want, when i want. Not gorging myself at every meal doesn't really seem to fit into my lifestyle :blush: Anyone have a similar story? "I dropped XX lbs and went XX seconds faster because of it." Maybe it's an immeasurable, but I thought I'd ask for opinion anyway. I'm hoping it doesn't turn into a "to diet or not to diet" discussion though.
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  • Former Member
    Former Member
    It's hard to tell if the 4 tenths drop in time was from the weight drop or if it was just the shave alone. You can drop .4 from a shave. You can also drop .4 for a lot of reasons so I wouldn't credit the weight unless it helps you loose more weight. :) My theory is you won't see much difference until you are closer to 200. If you can do squats, go squat 45 followed by 60. Can you tell much difference? Now do 45 followed by 95. You are only accelerating your mass off starts and turns so the squat analogy similar to what weight loss is doing for you in the water, at least for starts and turns. If you maintain the same leg strength as you loose weight, it should help your starts and turns. Since you don't accelerate while swimming (you are fastest off the start and turns), your mass doesn't matter, just drag. Our body shapes differ enough from fat to thin to affect how much drag they cause. Most of the drag is caused by our head, shoulders and arms, so a big hydrodynamic belly doesn't add noticeable drag, and thus loosing weight doesn't make us faster by decreasing our drag.
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  • Former Member
    Former Member
    It's hard to tell if the 4 tenths drop in time was from the weight drop or if it was just the shave alone. You can drop .4 from a shave. You can also drop .4 for a lot of reasons so I wouldn't credit the weight unless it helps you loose more weight. :) My theory is you won't see much difference until you are closer to 200. If you can do squats, go squat 45 followed by 60. Can you tell much difference? Now do 45 followed by 95. You are only accelerating your mass off starts and turns so the squat analogy similar to what weight loss is doing for you in the water, at least for starts and turns. If you maintain the same leg strength as you loose weight, it should help your starts and turns. Since you don't accelerate while swimming (you are fastest off the start and turns), your mass doesn't matter, just drag. Our body shapes differ enough from fat to thin to affect how much drag they cause. Most of the drag is caused by our head, shoulders and arms, so a big hydrodynamic belly doesn't add noticeable drag, and thus loosing weight doesn't make us faster by decreasing our drag.
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