Set design for HIT training for the 200m and 400m events.
Have any of you any experience with this? I know there are prominent sprinters among you of the HIT persuasion, but have it been done for, say, the 400 IM or 200 ***?
Both in my teens and the four years I have been swimming masters, I have focused on mid distance and distance events - the 400, 800 and 1500 free, the 400 and 200 IM and the 200 *** and fly. I've been doing traditional high volume training, although as a master, 'high volume' is a third or less of what it used to be.
The last two years I've incorporated an increasing amount of race pace training, and the first set after warm up is always a sprint set - 4-8x10-25 m. For the 1500, race pace training is close to traditional nx100 sets, but with a keener eye for the rep times.
I am now thinking of taking it further. After finding this link on the Science of Swimming thread, I am curious to see if one can train for the 200m and 400m events with HIT training as explained here:
coachsci.sdsu.edu/.../energy39.pdf
The problem now is how do I design the sets and the workouts? I get a fair idea of how to train for the various 200s, but I find the paper vague when it comes to IM training. Do I swim one set of each stroke? 20x50, 'five of each'? Or do I mimic the race by swimming the repeats in IM order - 50 fly, 50 back, then ***, free, fly, back, *** etc for the 200 and, perhaps, 2xfly, 2xback, 2xbreast etc for the 400?
And if this is an acceptable interpretation one will probably have to add some mixed style repeats to practice the turns, but then speed will be harder to monitor.
The problem now is how do I design the sets and the workouts? I get a fair idea of how to train for the various 200s, but I find the paper vague when it comes to IM training. Do I swim one set of each stroke? 20x50, 'five of each'? Or do I mimic the race by swimming the repeats in IM order - 50 fly, 50 back, then ***, free, fly, back, *** etc for the 200 and, perhaps, 2xfly, 2xback, 2xbreast etc for the 400?
This is a bigger question than you know and people seem to be giving all or none answers.
First of all, some background. To start with, let's get the lingo straight. What you are talking about when you say high intensity sets, for 200 and 400 IM would be what are commonly called sp1, sp2, and en3 sets. You can google those terms and find a good explanation, I also wrote up a series of articles laying them out and the reasons for them a couple of years ago.
You can go here acadianendurance.blogspot.com/.../lactate-metabolism.html and find them. Start there and read everything tat follows it, I think it is four articles.
This will also help in finding sets, you can google for IM sp2 and probably get somewhere with it. swiminfo.com workout finder is a pretty good source as well.
Now, for questions like this there are three good sources to look into. "Championship Swim Training", "The swim coaching bible volume 1" and "the swim coaching bible volume 2" note that those two volumes are completely different books, not just updates.
In there you will get more background on what you are trying to setup and a lot more examples of sets.
Now, more directly about your question, my squad is doing something similar right now in that the early season is setup for everyone to prepare for a fast 200 IM in December, from there we will specialize in our given strokes for the rest of the season until the zone championships in April.
How did we set it up?
What we are doing is 5 week blocks of each stroke and then a block of IM training leading up tot eh day of the meet where we will do the 200 IM. I think you should do something similar and make the first block your weakest stroke.
Here's what we are doing
Block 1: Breaststroke
Technique Emphasis - *** (obviously)
Set Type emphasis (we do a bit of everything but this is the emphasis)
Mixed stroke EN1, Breaststroke SP1 and SP2
Block 2: Backstroke
Technique - Back
Set Types - Mixed EN1, Backstroke SP1 and Sp2
Block 3:Fly
Technique Emphasis - Fly
Set Types - Mixed EN1, Fly SP1 and Sp2, typical fly repeats for a given set type is shorter than for the other strokes
Block 4: Free
Technique Emphasis - Free
Set Types - Mixed En1, Free SP1 and SP2
Block 5: IM
Technique - Transition turns and starts
Set Types - IM EN3, IM order Sp1 and Sp2
If we were doing 400 IMs, I think the major change i would make would be that instead of going mixed EN1 for the entire block, I would start to add EN2 about two months in until it is mostly mixed en2 rather than mixed en1 at the end.
Good luck
The problem now is how do I design the sets and the workouts? I get a fair idea of how to train for the various 200s, but I find the paper vague when it comes to IM training. Do I swim one set of each stroke? 20x50, 'five of each'? Or do I mimic the race by swimming the repeats in IM order - 50 fly, 50 back, then ***, free, fly, back, *** etc for the 200 and, perhaps, 2xfly, 2xback, 2xbreast etc for the 400?
This is a bigger question than you know and people seem to be giving all or none answers.
First of all, some background. To start with, let's get the lingo straight. What you are talking about when you say high intensity sets, for 200 and 400 IM would be what are commonly called sp1, sp2, and en3 sets. You can google those terms and find a good explanation, I also wrote up a series of articles laying them out and the reasons for them a couple of years ago.
You can go here acadianendurance.blogspot.com/.../lactate-metabolism.html and find them. Start there and read everything tat follows it, I think it is four articles.
This will also help in finding sets, you can google for IM sp2 and probably get somewhere with it. swiminfo.com workout finder is a pretty good source as well.
Now, for questions like this there are three good sources to look into. "Championship Swim Training", "The swim coaching bible volume 1" and "the swim coaching bible volume 2" note that those two volumes are completely different books, not just updates.
In there you will get more background on what you are trying to setup and a lot more examples of sets.
Now, more directly about your question, my squad is doing something similar right now in that the early season is setup for everyone to prepare for a fast 200 IM in December, from there we will specialize in our given strokes for the rest of the season until the zone championships in April.
How did we set it up?
What we are doing is 5 week blocks of each stroke and then a block of IM training leading up tot eh day of the meet where we will do the 200 IM. I think you should do something similar and make the first block your weakest stroke.
Here's what we are doing
Block 1: Breaststroke
Technique Emphasis - *** (obviously)
Set Type emphasis (we do a bit of everything but this is the emphasis)
Mixed stroke EN1, Breaststroke SP1 and SP2
Block 2: Backstroke
Technique - Back
Set Types - Mixed EN1, Backstroke SP1 and Sp2
Block 3:Fly
Technique Emphasis - Fly
Set Types - Mixed EN1, Fly SP1 and Sp2, typical fly repeats for a given set type is shorter than for the other strokes
Block 4: Free
Technique Emphasis - Free
Set Types - Mixed En1, Free SP1 and SP2
Block 5: IM
Technique - Transition turns and starts
Set Types - IM EN3, IM order Sp1 and Sp2
If we were doing 400 IMs, I think the major change i would make would be that instead of going mixed EN1 for the entire block, I would start to add EN2 about two months in until it is mostly mixed en2 rather than mixed en1 at the end.
Good luck