Dryland Training During Taper

Former Member
Former Member
What is everyones approach to dryland training during taper? Here is my approach below. DRYLAND TRAINING DURING TAPER All the hard work has been put in over the course of the season and finally its time to Taper. Every swimmer and coach has a different approach to their taper but everyone wants the same thing – peak performance at the right time. Dryland training plays a big role in this process as well. Its is important not to eliminate dryland during taper time but to design the workouts so they are consistent with the taper in the pool. A good dryland program develops strength and power thoughout the season and is periodized properly so that the athlete peaks at the right time.. If the exercises used all year in a dryland program are eliminated completely during taper then the power gained throughout the season will have some sort of drop off. This is the exact opposite of what an athlete or coach wants during taper time. When looking to be at a peak performance level and preparing to swim at a championship meet an athlete needs to be as fast and explosive as possible and certainly does not want to have a drop off in power in the water. They key to dryland during taper is to “maintain” the strength and power levels gained throughout the year. Taper time is certainly not a time to increase weight, volume or intensity in any way. It also is not the time to introduce new exercises and create new adaptations for the body. Just stay consistent with the exercises that have been done throughout the year and pull back a little bit with the intensity. Many swimmers and coaches are resistant to doing any dryland during taper in fear of “messing up the taper”. It is ignorant for us completely eliminate the exercises we have been doing all year. Instead just change the variables and redesign the workouts. Compare this to the work done in the pool. Do we just stop swimming? Of course not, we reduce volume, increase rest periods, and increase speed work. Almost the same thing should be done with our dryland training. During taper, exercises should be selected that emphasize power. Fast explosive movements that teach the muscles to generate force quickly are ideal. Keep reducing the volume and the resistance the closer the championship meet gets. In addition to this increase the amount of rest the swimmers get between each set. To give everyone a better idea I have included a lower body workout below. Notice how each during each week the change in repition and resistance. ( 4 weeks out from Championship Meet) ExerciseSetsRepsResistanceBarbell Squats38135 lbsBox Jump3810 lb weighted vestDumbbell Lunge3810 lb dumbbellsSplit Jumps3810 lb weighted vest (3 weeks out from Championship Meet) ExerciseSetsRepsResistanceBarbell Squats35135 lbsBox Jump3510 lb weighted vestDumbbell Lunge3510 lb dumbbellsSplit Jumps3510 lb weighted vest (2 Weeks out from Championship Meet) ExerciseSetsRepsResistanceBarbell Squats35115 lbsBox Jump35BodyweightDumbbell Lunge355 lb dumbbellsSplit Jumps35Bodyweight (1 Week out from Championship Meet) ExerciseSetsRepsResistanceBarbell Squats000Box Jump35BodyweightDumbbell Lunge0 00Split Jumps35Bosyweight The last thing swimmers want is to feel weaker because their dryland program has been eliminated the last 2 – 3 weeks before the big meet. Periodization of a dryland program should include the taper period. If you have a plan then dryland training will improve your taper and certainly won’t hurt it! Good luck and swim fast! If you have more questions you can email me at Grif@ihpfit.com.
Parents
  • The training program I posted is what I did with some of our higher level high school kids. They actually tapered pretty well. We stopped dryland one week out with the more advanced swimmers that had the most dryland background. If someone is new to dryland training (new stimulus) then I usually rest them earlier. One of the guys who swam the 50 Fr went 21.5 in season and went 20.8 at states. We had a girl who swam the 100 Free and went 51.5 in season and ended up going 50.2. I feel the taper was good but I have had a couple seasons with them and their coaching staff to get it right. This past summer in LCM I did one in-season meet and then had a taper meet at Auburn nationals. Here were the drops for the events I did at both meets: 50 back: 30.31 --> 29.09 100 back: 1:05.15 --> 1:02.11 200 back: 2:22.60 --> 2:15.83 I've almost always had pretty good drops in taper, usually in the range of 1-2 seconds/100 and usually I stop drylands 3-4 weeks out. I don't notice any loss of speed/power in the water; just the opposite in fact. This summer I tried a different experiment: I had been lifting pretty hard (using mostly a dumbbell-based routine) and was stronger than I have been in the past few years, but I could feel it wearing me down. I stopped a full 6 weeks out from nationals; for 3 weeks after stopping I stepped up some in-water resistance work (using mostly parachutes and paddles) to transition that strength gain to speed/power in the water. And I consciously tried to "step up" a little more on the race-pace quality work; weights always really affects my in-water performance and I reasoned that I was ready to start using the strength gains to swim faster going into the taper. Sure I lost strength IN THE WEIGHT ROOM by the time I returned to it (though I quickly re-gained it), but I don't think the extended time off affected my speed/power in the water. I was also happy with my swim in the 50 fly individual event (26.6) and had a pretty decent 50 free relay split (24.8), considering the fact that I consider myself a fairly inept freestyle sprinter. I don't really think speed/power training in the pool are the most effective ways to build strength, but I think they can be quite good in maintaining it over the short term. So that's why I don't worry too much about getting those drylands in during taper.
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  • The training program I posted is what I did with some of our higher level high school kids. They actually tapered pretty well. We stopped dryland one week out with the more advanced swimmers that had the most dryland background. If someone is new to dryland training (new stimulus) then I usually rest them earlier. One of the guys who swam the 50 Fr went 21.5 in season and went 20.8 at states. We had a girl who swam the 100 Free and went 51.5 in season and ended up going 50.2. I feel the taper was good but I have had a couple seasons with them and their coaching staff to get it right. This past summer in LCM I did one in-season meet and then had a taper meet at Auburn nationals. Here were the drops for the events I did at both meets: 50 back: 30.31 --> 29.09 100 back: 1:05.15 --> 1:02.11 200 back: 2:22.60 --> 2:15.83 I've almost always had pretty good drops in taper, usually in the range of 1-2 seconds/100 and usually I stop drylands 3-4 weeks out. I don't notice any loss of speed/power in the water; just the opposite in fact. This summer I tried a different experiment: I had been lifting pretty hard (using mostly a dumbbell-based routine) and was stronger than I have been in the past few years, but I could feel it wearing me down. I stopped a full 6 weeks out from nationals; for 3 weeks after stopping I stepped up some in-water resistance work (using mostly parachutes and paddles) to transition that strength gain to speed/power in the water. And I consciously tried to "step up" a little more on the race-pace quality work; weights always really affects my in-water performance and I reasoned that I was ready to start using the strength gains to swim faster going into the taper. Sure I lost strength IN THE WEIGHT ROOM by the time I returned to it (though I quickly re-gained it), but I don't think the extended time off affected my speed/power in the water. I was also happy with my swim in the 50 fly individual event (26.6) and had a pretty decent 50 free relay split (24.8), considering the fact that I consider myself a fairly inept freestyle sprinter. I don't really think speed/power training in the pool are the most effective ways to build strength, but I think they can be quite good in maintaining it over the short term. So that's why I don't worry too much about getting those drylands in during taper.
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