How to Achieve and Practice Good Swim Form

I have horrible freestyle swim form. And when I'm doing it, I have no idea that is how it really looks.   On dryland I am able to move my arms and hands into the correct "S" shape positions but when I get in the water, it all, apparently, goes to wrong. My arms do not come under my body in that "S" configuration, rather they stay out side beyond my sides.  I do not even realize that I am swimming that way.  Furthermore, even when I am trying to be aware of good form and practice good form, in reality, in the water, for some reason, I am not achieving much of a correction. My typical 100 yd time is 1:45 and I can get it below 1:30 for limited distances.

I am interested in practicing good swim form but I am at a loss as to how to sense when I am out of form and how to correct it. What can I do if anything? Are there dryland things that I can do to help with form? I enjoy swimming and swim 4 to 5 times per week. sometimes even 6 times per week. Maybe I should just forget about it and keep on swimming?

What to do?

Parents
  • I decided to finally learn to swim properly as a retiree - IE be capable of doing laps without getting totally winded.  It was during the 2016 summer olympics.  I watched the Olympians carefully and tried to copy the freestyle look. That helped a lot.  Move from the hips. Reach long. Cheek to shoulder. Breath bilaterally.  Tilt head down looking somewhat backward when breathing.  Big inhales & full exhales.  Bend at elbow after entry.  (I've been told this distributes the force more evenly between your shoulder and elbow v. all the propulsion force going to the shoulder).  Don't cross arms toward centerline.  Think Fish, Dolphin, Arrow, Submarine shapewise.  Relax.  Focus on form over speed.  Mind the catch - your hand moving water after entry.  So much to think about.  I got a lot of value out of these two books: Total Immersion Revised & Updated (Terry Laughlin 2004), and Swim Speed Secrets (Sheila Taormina 2012).  Total Immersion has some good principles, but is a bit extreme on the glide emphasis over stroke.  SSS is a more scientific approach and is full of great pictures.  SSS is really big on the catch.  I think both glide and catch are important and both books have great insights.    One thing I learned is that there are no two bodies alike and therefore no two exact replicas of swimmers.  You can figure out what advice seems to apply best to your body and stamina level.   Recently I've been using "toys" like paddles flippers buoy snorkel etc...they break things up in the pool and after doing laps with these I feel more streamlined swimming without them.  Good luck!

Reply
  • I decided to finally learn to swim properly as a retiree - IE be capable of doing laps without getting totally winded.  It was during the 2016 summer olympics.  I watched the Olympians carefully and tried to copy the freestyle look. That helped a lot.  Move from the hips. Reach long. Cheek to shoulder. Breath bilaterally.  Tilt head down looking somewhat backward when breathing.  Big inhales & full exhales.  Bend at elbow after entry.  (I've been told this distributes the force more evenly between your shoulder and elbow v. all the propulsion force going to the shoulder).  Don't cross arms toward centerline.  Think Fish, Dolphin, Arrow, Submarine shapewise.  Relax.  Focus on form over speed.  Mind the catch - your hand moving water after entry.  So much to think about.  I got a lot of value out of these two books: Total Immersion Revised & Updated (Terry Laughlin 2004), and Swim Speed Secrets (Sheila Taormina 2012).  Total Immersion has some good principles, but is a bit extreme on the glide emphasis over stroke.  SSS is a more scientific approach and is full of great pictures.  SSS is really big on the catch.  I think both glide and catch are important and both books have great insights.    One thing I learned is that there are no two bodies alike and therefore no two exact replicas of swimmers.  You can figure out what advice seems to apply best to your body and stamina level.   Recently I've been using "toys" like paddles flippers buoy snorkel etc...they break things up in the pool and after doing laps with these I feel more streamlined swimming without them.  Good luck!

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