Gennadi Turetski, whose two most successful swimmers are Popov and Klim, made recently a presentation for Russian swimming coaches with a video demonstration. Below are a few points from the freestyle part of this presentation that I found insightful but practical in the same time.
Swimming movements originates from the mass center – the lower back.
Having entered the water from a dive you must transfer the motion into a horizontal vector as soon as possible. Popov’s first movement underwater is his legs’ moving up to throw away the water that is trailing his body
A javelin thrown from the deck enters the water through a hole and glides in a horizontal direction without any unnecessary force it is rigid. In the pool Gennadi showed a start drill that I found very good for the development body as a rigid part and learning to forward your energy to the other end of the pool. You put one foot on the edge of the pool and the other leg kneels on the deck and push off. You should be able to do a long horizontal glide.
During your swim you focus on forward movement, not on forward force.
During pull you position your thumb outward for a more efficient catch.
One hand’s catch and the other’s exit occur simultaneously
In freestyle you don’t pull. Instead you move yourself forward over the pulling hand.
While finishing you don’t shorten you stroke to increase the rate. Instead you lengthen the stroke and turn on an intense kick
In a 50m sprint the most important indicator is the swimmer’s speed at the 15m mark
Rhythm is very important during a turn because the right rhythm helps you to push off the wall with the rebound wave thus gaining a 0.5m advantage. You count like: One (first hand entry), Two (second hand entry) and Three (rebound. Not push off, but rebound). Popov seems to do that amazingly well at both low and high speed.
Gennadi believes that fast kick has low amplitude and high rate.
And I like this statement of his:
“In the race you don’t go to the wall, you go through the wall” Probably like in life.
Dmitri
Another swim faster faster thread is always welcome. Lots of stuff thrown out there...but all very relevant to good technique.
I've always admired Popov's swimming style...and the amazing rhythm in which he moved through the pool. He had kind of a gallop.
maybe not new to you, geo... but it's new to me and i think it is great. i am glad it was posted.... it will help me, i am sure.
(btw - geo... i love your website! awesome stuff. thank you.)
be,
jim
Ian it has been my thought for years to have the thumb away from the index finger.
So many swimmers think by holding every thing tight and close together they are grabbing more water. Not only do you not get more water it causes muscle tension in the forearms. Thanks again Dmitri for bringing this forward.
maybe not new to you, geo... but it's new to me and i think it is great. i am glad it was posted.... it will help me, i am sure.
(btw - geo... i love your website! awesome stuff. thank you.)
be,
jim Thanks I have tried to provide all points of view on my web site, I am glad you like it.
Good stuff. I have a question on this point:
During pull you position your thumb outward for a more efficient catch.
As I think about this thumb position, I have to ask: since the thumb is on the inside of the hand, how does one position it outward? Did he mean to say that the thumb/hand rotates from inward TOWARD the outward side, because my thumb can't get to the outward side; not possible. My hand either enters slightly flat or with the thumb approaching downward, but it is always inward, not outward.
thanks,
donna
Popov's thumbs point outward (away) from the hand - but are obviously inside. See this video...
www.youtube.com/watch
Here's another video, where at 1:37 you see his right hand, under water,
as it catches water and starts the pull. His thumb points to his left.
www.youtube.com/watch
(I hope this link works)
Cheers
There are several contradictions in there surrounding the topic of pulling or moving oneself over the "pulling hand". Anyhow, I don't buy the remark about not pulling in freestyle. Maybe it's just semantics, I don't know.