EVF Teaching

Former Member
Former Member
Hi guys and gals! I've been excited to see dramatic improvement in my middle school team (girls and boys) as I've emphasized and Early Vertical Forearm EVF) position vs. an extended, exaggerated and/or catch-up stroke. After the swimmer has attained the best streamlined position starting their stroke, I have preached about the importance of moving the hand (keeping it still with no bend or no more than a 12 degree bend) as it moves slowly (with pressure) under the elbow. I tell my swimmers to keep their hands outside the shoulders and not to scull toward the midline for many reasons. First, sculling too much is a common and very difficult flaw to correct. Second, sculling toward the mid-line too early is another difficult flaw to correct, Third, it's very easy to correct a swimmer who maintains a surfboard type pull throughout the entire pulling/pushing phase (never had one), and get them to pull toward the mid-line. I do a lot of dryland drills static and isometric with elbows (varying in degrees) above the head. I've found them to be perfectly safe and the swimmers find them non-threating (no weights). As they get stronger, I'll introduce them to light therapy bands and 1/4lb weights. Over forty years, and counting, of theories, strategies, and programs that stregthen pulling power. I'm one of many coaches who see that pushing the forearm ahead of the shoulder is an critical propulsive skill that has been sorely neglected by much of the swimming community. A great EVF isn't just a gift, - it can be and should be taught. Coach T.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Maglisho, and others, stress the importance of not rushing the catch, in part to avoid shoulder problems. How does EVF fit into that way of thinking? EVF is about speed, not shoulder health. If one could perform most of their practice using a deliberate and slow catch but race with an EVF, that would be ideal.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    A scull is a movement at right angles to the direction you are going in while a pull is a movement parallel to the direction you are going in. Clearly many movements are some combination of the two. There was a time when swimming theorists believed that propulsion was primarily created by sculling motions but this turned out to be nonsense. Breaststroke is the stoke where sculling plays the largest role. Or can I say a scull is a movement that is within the same plane of my moving body while a pull is more or less within a parallel plane to my moving body?
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    I wonder if the early vertical forearm caused Grant Hacketts shoulder injury that needed surgery early this year. There seems to be lots more shoulder surgeries in swimming at the same time as increased teaching of EVF. Noticed that? Theres lots of people doing EVF who arent fast, why should we copy just one little part of the stroke of some elite swimmers that looks interesting claiming that it is an essential part of their success ? Come on Bindi
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Or can I say a scull is a movement that is within the same plane of my moving body while a pull is more or less within a parallel plane to my moving body? Well, the terms "same plane of my moving body" and "a parallel plane to my moving body" aren't very clear to me. Probably most people will understand best with the informal description that a sculling motion is a sideways motion while a pull is a backwards motion.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    EVF training must be slow for a number of reasons. First, it's extremely difficult to achieve this very technical skill. Second, the small weak muscles necessary to keep the elbow ahead while the hand catches-up and moves underneath it, aren't incorporated if a fast motion occurs (larger muscles take over). So, it's very very difficult to learn the proper catch or EVF by swimming fast. The development of a habit takes a lot of repetition. EVF training equipment and training strategies focus on the specific shoulder muscles (relatively small and weak) and train them to become stronger. Static (no motion) and isometrics (tensing without motion) focus only on the muscles it's incorporating.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    EVF is another word for the catch. Every swimmer needs it if they want to efficeintly move themself through the water. It's not something that shouldn't be shared by both the novice and the elite. It's the basis of effective propulsion. Shoulder problems are caused by many things but the catch shouldn't be one of them. Soft shoulder injury and impingement is often associated with a straight arm pushing water down and when the arm exits the water. Look at the shoulder injury threads. "I wonder if the early vertical forearm caused Grant Hacketts shoulder injury that needed surgery early this year. There seems to be lots more shoulder surgeries in swimming at the same time as increased teaching of EVF. Noticed that? Theres lots of people doing EVF who arent fast, why should we copy just one little part of the stroke of some elite swimmers that looks interesting claiming that it is an essential part of their success ? EVF has been around before the 70's and not only isn't new but rarely contested among the top coaches in the world as one of their main focuses. Look at the poll among coaches and you can hear them tell listeners that the catch is one of the first and primary areas of focus. EVF is simply another name for catch and don't let anyone tell you different. When anyone improves their EVF, they swim faster.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Probably most people will understand best with the informal description that a sculling motion is a sideways motion while a pull is a backwards motion. Well explained. Now I understand. Thanks LindsayNB. Your information is always very helpful.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    I did try this EVF yesterday. I must say I do not know if I applied it correctly. The feeling was that it put significant strain on my shoulder. For the other aspect of this method, I could not tell.
  • Former Member
    Former Member
    Hi Tomtopo.. I need to develop EVF and wondered if you have an opinion on the Techpaddle product compared to the Finis forward fulcrum..also would either accelerate the development faster than suggested drills..are there any downsides to the equipment and do you know of any other products to assist.. Thanks for any info that you might provide..
  • EVF training must be slow for a number of reasons. First, it's extremely difficult to achieve this very technical skill. Second, the small weak muscles necessary to keep the elbow ahead while the hand catches-up and moves underneath it, aren't incorporated if a fast motion occurs (larger muscles take over). So, it's very very difficult to learn the proper catch or EVF by swimming fast. The development of a habit takes a lot of repetition. EVF training equipment and training strategies focus on the specific shoulder muscles (relatively small and weak) and train them to become stronger. Static (no motion) and isometrics (tensing without motion) focus only on the muscles it's incorporating. Can you effectively work on an EVF in the pool without all the static and isometric exercises? Will the RC exercises help on that score? I haven't really focused on the EVF issue much, since I'm not really a freestyler, except for the occasional 50 or 100. However, whenever I've briefly tried EVF in practice on a sprint, it does seem to produce superior propulsion. And I don't think I'm doing it enough, although it's so hard to tell ... But I am also burdened with shoulder issues and very squeamish about putting any strain on the shoulder. Of course, I have read that a strong finish, and not just the catch, can strain the shoulder too. So what is it exactly in freestyle that injures the shoulder? The catch? The finish? The straight arm pull? The straight arm recovery? Why is it conventional wisdom that paddles will hurt your shoulder, but not the techpaddle?